Purpose, Function
The crankshaft converts the reciprocating movement of the piston to a rotational movement via the connecting rod.
The main bearing forms an oil film on the outer surface of the crankshaft journal to prevent wear due to sliding.
Construction
Crankshaft
The crankshaft is installed to the inside (crankcase) of the cylinder block.

The crankshaft has a key groove to match timing to the crankshaft pulley.
The crankshaft has the following parts shown in the figure.

The optimized shaft diameter ratio of the crankshaft journal and crank pin has reduced sliding resistance while maintaining rigidity.
The steel crankshaft has five bearings and eight counterweights for improved accuracy in the rotational balance.
The crankshaft journal and crank pin have been induction hardened* to bear high loads.
The crankshaft has an oil passage for supplying engine oil to the crankshaft journal and crank pin.

Main bearing
The main bearing is installed to the outer surface of the crankshaft journal.
The upper main bearing and lower main bearing are made of aluminum alloy.
The upper main bearing has an oil groove and oil hole.
Thrust force is suppressed by the thrust bearings on both sides of the No.3 journal.

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Motor MountsOuter Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the outer mirror glass..
3. Insert a tape-wrapped flathead screwdriver into the upper outer mirror garnish
and remove tab A, B, C, D in the direction of arrow (1).
4. Insert a tape-wrapped flathead screwdriver into the upper outer mirr ...
Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
1. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
2. Install in the reverse order of removal.
3. After installation, add brake fluid, bleed the air, and inspect for fluid
leakage..
4. Depress the brake pedal a few times, rotate the wheel by hand, and verify
that the brake does not drag.
...
Adaptive Front Lighting System (Afs) Off Switch Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the switch panel..
3. Verify that the resistance between AFS OFF switches B and C is as indicated
in the table.
If the resistance can be verified as indicated in the table, go to the next
step.
If not as indicated ...