Purpose, Function
The crankshaft converts the reciprocating movement of the piston to a rotational movement via the connecting rod.
The main bearing forms an oil film on the outer surface of the crankshaft journal to prevent wear due to sliding.
Construction
Crankshaft
The crankshaft is installed to the inside (crankcase) of the cylinder block.

The crankshaft has a key groove to match timing to the crankshaft pulley.
The crankshaft has the following parts shown in the figure.

The optimized shaft diameter ratio of the crankshaft journal and crank pin has reduced sliding resistance while maintaining rigidity.
The steel crankshaft has five bearings and eight counterweights for improved accuracy in the rotational balance.
The crankshaft journal and crank pin have been induction hardened* to bear high loads.
The crankshaft has an oil passage for supplying engine oil to the crankshaft journal and crank pin.

Main bearing
The main bearing is installed to the outer surface of the crankshaft journal.
The upper main bearing and lower main bearing are made of aluminum alloy.
The upper main bearing has an oil groove and oil hole.
Thrust force is suppressed by the thrust bearings on both sides of the No.3 journal.

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Motor MountsNegative Battery Cable Disconnection/Connection [Skyactiv G 2.0]
WARNING:
Before removing the SRS air bag system-related parts, always disconnect the
negative battery cable and wait for 1 min. or more to allow the back-up power
supply to deplete its stored power..
Required procedure after negative battery cable disconnection/connection
...
Starter Interlock Switch Removal/Installation [C66 M R]
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Disconnect the starter interlock switch connector.
3. Remove the starter interlock using the following procedure:
a. Detach hook A in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure.
b. Slide the starter interlock switch in the direction of th ...
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Inspection
Voltage Inspection
NOTE:
The fuel tank pressure sensor cannot be removed as a single unit. When replacing
the fuel tank pressure sensor, replace it together with the charcoal canister
as a single unit.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Disconnect the fuel tank pres ...