1. Remove the steering gear and linkage..
2. Remove the tie-rod end and boot..
3. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft using a crescent wrench and pull scale. (speed measurement reference 5 В°/s
)

a. Install the crescent wrench to the steering gear.
b. Measure the length from the pinion shaft center to the crescent wrench end (application point of pull scale) as shown in the figure. This is dimension A.

c. The rotation torque of the pinion shaft can be calculated using the following formula Measured value using pull scale (N {kgf, lbf}) = rotation torque of the pinion shaft (NВ·m {kgfВ·cm, inВ·lbf})/length A (m {cm, in})
1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf} [Pull scale reading: 1.0—1.6 N·m {11—16 kgf·cm, 8.9—14 in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
If not within the specification, replace the steering gear..
Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/InstallationRear Window Defroster/Outer Mirror Heater
Outline
Fogging is cleared from the rear window and outer mirror glass by heating
of the filament.
Structural view
System wiring diagram
Vehicles with full-auto air conditioner system
Vehicles with manual air conditioner system
Construction
Rear window defroster
...
Differential [C66 M R]
Purpose, Function
The differential absorbs the rotation speed of the inside and outside wheel
of a wheel set when the vehicle is cornering.
Construction
Operation
Driving in a straight line
Cornering
...
Transfer Oil Replacement [Fw6 Ax EL]
1. Remove the front under cover No.2..
2. Remove the drain plug with the washer.
3. Drain the oil into a suitable container.
4. Tighten the drain plug with a new washer.
Tightening torque
40—58 N·m {4.1—5.9 kgf·m, 30—42 ft·lbf}
5. Remove the oil level plug with ...