Outline
The Miller cycle engine is a high-efficiency engine which achieves high fuel economy performance by obtaining a high-expansion ratio.
The Miller cycle engine achieves a high-expansion ratio without increasing its effective compression ratio by retarding the intake air valve close timing.
Operation
1. Intake air is introduced into the cylinder.
2. The intake valve is kept open after the intake stroke is finished to force the air in the cylinder to flow back to the intake pipe.
3. The compression stroke starts from the position in which the intake valve is closed (small compression).
4. The air-fuel mixture is combusted and the piston is pushed down to BDC (large expansion).

Mechanical
Non Return Valve InspectionBarometric Pressure (Baro) Sensor Inspection
Voltage Inspection
NOTE:
Because the BARO sensor is integrated in the PCM, replacing the BARO sensor
includes replacement of the PCM.
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC?2.
2. Switch the ignition ON (engine off or on).
3. Verify that the BARO sensor output voltage (PID: BARO) is wi ...
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2 S)
Purpose/Function
Detects the oxygen concentration (theoretical air/fuel ratio) in the exhaust
gas as basic information for mainly determining the fuel injection amount and
as information for determining the deterioration of catalytic converter.
Detects the oxygen concentration ( ...
Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable..
2. Remove the front over fender..
3. Remove the mudguard (RH)..
4. Remove the windshield wiper arm and blade..
5. Disconnect the windshield washer hose A from the washer motor.
6. Remove the windshield washer hose A from the washer tank hook.
7. ...